THE DANGERS OF VIEWING MOOSE:

Moose watching is exciting. Moose are large, unpredictable, wild animals. They often tolerate us, but that doesn't mean they are tame.

While a male may use its antlers to hold off a predator, a moose's sharp hooves are its first line of defense. Equipped with four strong legs and sharp hooves, moose are capable of moving at speeds up to 35-40 miles an hour. They can kick out in all directions, but generally use their front feet. Getting kicked or stomped by a moose will result in serious injury and can be deadly.

There are two times of year to be especially concerned.

During the fall mating season, in late September and October, Bull Moose may be aggressive toward humans. Bulls are extremely aggressive during the breeding season and should be enjoyed from a long, safe distance. Bulls have antlers with multiple sharp points that can be used as protection.  

At this time of year both older bulls and cows will drive off young Bull Moose. This causes the youngsters to travel great distances in search of a mate. They often show up in urban areas and on farms.

Mothers (cows) with calves are especially dangerous. In late spring and summer, cow moose with young calves are very protective and will attack humans who come too close.  A female moose will do anything to protect her young from a perceived threat. I would rather be approached by a black bear with and without cubs than a moose with calves. I know several professional photographers that agree with me. Make sure you give females with their calves plenty of room.  If you see a calf and not a cow, be very careful, because you may have walked between them, which are extremely dangerous. I did it once by accident without incident.  

RUN!!!!!!!!!!!!

If a moose gets stressed on of the signs to look for is the long hairs on its hump are raised, ears lay back (much like a dog or cat), and it may lick its lips.  This may be a sign of imminent danger. Now is the time to panic so you better Runnnn. Unlike with bears it is usually a good idea to run from a moose because they won't chase you very far.

Get behind something solid; you can run around a tree faster than a moose can.  Look for the nearest tree, fence, building, car, or other obstruction to duck behind. Many charges are “bluff” charges, warning you to get back. However, you need to take them all seriously. Even a calf, which weighs 300 or 400 pounds by its first winter, can injure you

A moose that sees you and walks slowly towards you is not trying to be your friend; it may be looking for a handout or warning you to keep away. All of these are dangerous situations. Since a moose has poor eyesight if they don't smell or hear you, it may approach for a closer look.  Usually the moose will trot off in the other direction when it realizes you are a human. Young animals may approach even closer before they react.

When a moose charges it often kicks forward with its front hooves. Which can knock you down, a moose may continue running or start stomping and kicking with all four feet. Curl up in a ball, protect your head with your hands, and hold still. Don't move or try to get up until the moose moves a safe distance away or it may renew its attack.

I have heard that pepper spray will send them running and hopefully provide you with some protection if they charge. Do you want to be the one who tests that theory? I don’t.

In summary getting attacked by a moose is rare but its better to be safe than sorry. At the very least why disturb them and shorten you viewing time. By using common sense you will have a safe wildlife viewing experience that can provide you with wonderful memories.